- Teacher: rafika DEBABSA
- Teacher: rafika DEBABSA
- Teacher: Zoubeida SOBHI
- Teacher: Mohammed MESSOUS
- Teacher: nawel HAMBLI
- Teacher: Nadia ZGA

1. Embryo begins as a single cell
– divides into many cells that form layers (strata)
2. Three primary germ layers
A. ectoderm (outer) gives rise to: epidermis + nervous system
B. endoderm (inner): mucous membranes: GI tract and respiratory linings; digestive glands.
C. mesoderm (middle) forms mesenchyme (gelatinuous tissue) and then give rise to muscle, bone, and blood
- Teacher: Abderrahmane BOUAOUICH