- Chemical method (followed by volumetric method):
- Saponification of an ester (ethyl ethanoate with sodium hydroxide) :
RCOOR\' + NaOH = RCOONa + R\'OH
- Physical method
- Polarimetry: kinetics of sucrose inversion.
- Spectrophotometry: Decomposition of a Mn3+ complex
- Conductimetric method: Saponification of an ester (ethyl ethanoate with sodium hydroxide).
sodium hydroxide)
- Volume measurement: Decomposition of hydrogen peroxide